Agram
PUBLISHINGS
Books-Fiction
Tiger Rag (2013) by Nicholas Christopher
The author knows that the most intriguing mystery of early New Orleans Jazz is this: did founding father Buddy Bolden make a recording, such that if found we might today hear the earliest Jazz notes?Early Jazz writers dismissed the possibility that a recording ever existed. But Christopher is an exceptional storyteller and has done his homework. He knows that many modern Jazz historians now believe that a fragile cylinder recording once existed. But what happened to it? Tiger Rag is peopled with characters from New Orleans, past and present: Bolden band members; a mother who’s a doctor descending into alcoholism; a daughter who’s a jazz musician trying to pull out of addiction, an eccentric 78 record dealer, and ghosts. Plus there is an ancient cylinder recording that evolves into the Holy Grail. Jazz fans and 78 collectors love the book, while others are so-so about it.
White Tears (2018) by Hari Kunzru
What is this remarkable book: murder mystery? Suspense tale? ghost story? A look at cultural appropriation? a search for the soul of the Blues? A meditation upon Sound? An insight into the history of 78 record collecting? Like all great fiction, White Tears is a Rorschach test for the reader. Collectors of 78s will recognizes parts of themselves. Hari Kunzru’s ability to tap into the psyche of 78 collectors was enhanced by his own affinity for the music, as well as his hanging out with and picking the brains of some of the top 78 collectors. In the process he stumbled upon the story of the fascinating real-life Blues 78 collector, James McKune, who morphs in the book into the fictional Chester Bly. It all makes for a fascinating read.
Books-Non-fiction
Blues and Gospel Recordings 1890-1943, 5th Edition (2026) by John Godrich, Robert M. W. Dixon, and Chris Smith
The fifth edition is due in November, 2026. It can be pre-ordered from the University of Mississippi Press.
EARLY RECORDINGS OF BLACK AND WHITE ARTISTS
Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry, 1890-1919 (2005) by Tim Brooks
Popular American Recording Pioneers: 1895-1925 (2012) by Tim Gracyk
Many 78 collectors are reluctant to delve into searching for records—and, of course, cylinders—recorded before 1920 for the simple reason that there is a paucity of good information about the recording industry and the early recording pioneers of the acoustic era. These two books remedy that. Further, they compliment each other. Brooks’ book focuses on the early Black artists of the “pre-blues” era. Gracyk’s book is devoted primarily to the popular White artists of the day. Each book is encyclopedic in scope, not only giving insightful overviews of the early recording industry, but also serving as much needed reference books on the early-day performers. Both Brooks and Gracyk tell compelling stories as to why these early recording artists deserve our respect, along with our attention.
Louis Armstrong’ Hot Five and Hot Seven Recordings (2011) by Brian Harker
Louis Armstrong has been blessed by a superb series of recent biographies that cover his entire life and career: Thomas Brothers writes about the period from 1901 to the early 1930s in Louis Armstrong’s New Orleans (2007) and Louis Armstrong Master of Modernism (2014); Ricky Riccardi picks up from there with Heart Full of Rhythm: The Big Band Years (2020) and What a Wonderful World: The Magic of Louis Armstrong’s Later Years (2011). Harker’s book carves out different space, honing in on some of the most celebrated jazz recordings of all time. Harker is a musician who uses his own musical expertise to illustrate just what made Armstrong’s small band sides of the mid-1920s so unique and innovative. No doubt this is an easier read for a musician than a non-musician because of some of the music technicalities discussed; nonetheless, even the layman will come away with many surprising insights as to why Armstrong was an amazing musical pioneer, still relevant today. A truly unique book.
LOUIS ARMSTRONG TRILOGY By Ricky Riccardi: “Stomp Off, Let’s Go–The Early Life of Louis Armstrong” (2025); “Heart Full of Rhythm–The Big Band Years of Louis Armstrong” (2020); and “What a Wonderful World–The Magic of Louis Armstrong’s Later Years” (2011).
Riccardi got his dream job in 2009, working as an archivist at the Louis Armstrong House Museum, and today is its director of research collections. He tackled his book project in an unusual fashion, starting in reverse order, with the last years of Armstrong’s life first. His writing is clear, his research is impeccable, and his storytelling superb. If you want the best biographies on Louis’ life, start here–in any order!
Rural Rhythm: The Story of Old -Time Country Music in 78 Records (2021) by Tony Russell.
What a great concept: telling a story through 78 records! Country Music historian Tony Russell chooses seventy-eight original 78 rpm discs of songs and tunes from the 1920s and 1930s to highlight the early world of Country Music. There’s a wealth of information here, and the book serves both as a history of a musical era and as a discography/reference guide regarding the 78s that Russell chose. This is a necessary acquisition for the libraries of 78 record collectors and old-time music enthusiasts.
JELLY ROLL BLUES–CENSORED SONGS AND HIDDEN HISTORIES, (2024) by Elijah Wald.
This is an important book! Wald has a habit of writing interesting books on a variety of musical topics, but this may be his best. It’s the rare book that can make you change the way you view a subject that you thought you knew well. But by the time you finish “Jelly Roll Blues”, you’ll realize that there was more to the subject than you ever envisioned–and much of it wasn’t meant for sensitive ears!
Finding Bix: The Life and Afterlife of a Jazz Legend (2017) by Brendan Wolfe
Previous authors have endeavored to find the real Bix Beiderbecke and the magic of his horn-playing through their accumulation of historical facts and documentation, weaving them into standard chronological biographies. Brendan Wolfe takes a different tact. It was Beiderbecke who brought “sweetness” to jazz. This book asks not just how Bix did this, but why it was that Bix, a shy man plagued by alcoholism, came to define the best in early jazz, and mistakenly became the prototype for the recurring jazz myth of the doomed musical genius. The author is criticized by some for not providing a traditional biography. But as Wolfe tells us from the outset, such was not the book he set out to write. Rather, he chose to tell Bix’s story through the author’s own eyes, probing Bix’s character from a series of overlooked angles. It’s not that the author didn’t do his research. He did. He simply found that the significance of Bix’s short life can easily becomes lost in the forest of facts. This book goes a long way in helping us understand the lyrical qualities of Bix’s music, as well as reminds us as to what we really know about the man, plus what we will never know.
Alex van der Tuuk’s The Histories of Paramount Records
For over two decades, van der Tuuk has been the preeminent authority on Paramount, its Blues and gospel singers, and the territory dance bands that recorded for the company. His books are essential references. They are: Paramount’s Rise and Fall (3rd Revised Edition, 2019); Out of Anonymity: The Paramount and Broadway Territory Bands (2014–out of print); The New Paramount Book of the Blues (2nd Revised Edition, 2023); and Hot Time Blues: On the Trail of Long-Gone Blues and Gospel Singers (2023). The good news is that, except for Out of Anonymity, all books are in print and can be ordered through Agram.
The Works of Dan Vernhettes and Bo Lindström
One of the best-kept secrets of research on early American jazz and related subjects are the books by Dan Vernhettes and Bo Lindström. And it’s a shame that these books are not better known! Their work is exceptional. Rather than rely of the oft-repeated myths of early jazz, the authors do their own research and they dig incredibly deep. Their books are sumptuous tomes of jazz history, illustrated with many previously unseen photos and documents. Most are in English, although some are in French. Jazz’edit of Paris is the publisher of these books, and can be contacted to find out which are still available. Unfortunately, they are published in small batches and often go out of print quickly. However, with some diligence copies can be found on Amazon, Ebay, AbeBooks, etc. By the end of 2022, Vernhettes should have in print his latest book, “Visiting Mexican Bands 1876-1955”.
Book Dealers
Beasley Books
In this day when so many brick-and-mortar bookstores have fallen by the wayside, it is nice that Beasley Books still exists in Chicago. It’s even better that it specializes in out-of-print books on Jazz and Blues. “We have one of the largest stocks in the U.S. of scarce and out of print books on jazz and blues.” Plus, they do mail orders. Authors Paul and Beth Garon have run Beasley Books for many years. In 2014, they published an update of their classic, Woman With a Guitar: Memphis Minnie’s Blues. Paul passed in the summer of 2022.
Book Publishers
Agram, out of the Netherlands, is a publisher specializing in books devoted to the Blues, and CDs and LPs taken from 78s by Blues artists of the ‘20s and 30s. Of particular interest to 78 collectors is its five volume discography set of the New York Recording Laboratories Matrix Series—i.e., Paramount and related 78s—researched by owner Guido van Rijn and Paramount records researcher Alex van der Tuuk. Agram also publishes van der Tuuk’s wonderful history of the label, Paramount’s Rise and Fall, now recently in its third edition.
Mainspring Press
At one time Mainspring Press was the go-to publisher for 78 rpm record discographies, and other books concerning the early recording industry. A few years ago Mainspring Press changed with the times, dropping its physical publications and moving into digital publishing. Many tears have been shed by 78 collectors for this development. Nevertheless, the business move did have its bright spots. Much of the published reference material can now be found digitally, free to the public on its website. Plus, the Mainspring Press website hosts a wonderful–and lengthy–collection of articles on the early recording industry.
Articles
James Kurst
Daniel Kenneth Libby
Richard “Rabbit” Brown: Voice of the Battlefield. February 25, 2026. Substack
J. Connor Montgomery
Never-Before-Seen Footage of Jimmie Rodgers Discovered? February 16, 2019. Old Time Blues.
V-Discs
During the World War II era (1943-1949), to provide recorded music for troops at home and abroad, the United States government established the V-Disc program, issuing a wide variety of music, including country, western swing, Blues, and popular. Particularly noteworthy were incredible jazz discs that brought together the most renowned American jazz musicians of the day. V-Discs were once overlooked by 78 record collectors, but today there’s a growing interest in the wonderful music they contain. For an excellent overview of the fascinating world of V-Discs, check out the article by the American Music Research Center.
